AML Compliance for UAE Businesses: a Comprehensive Guide to Federal Law No. 10 of 2025

The UAE's new Anti-Money Laundering (AML) law, Federal Law No. 10 of 2025, represents the most significant overhaul of the country's financial crime framework in years. This comprehensive guide is designed to partner with businesses understand their obligations under the new law and to build an effective AML compliance program.

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The Challenge: A Complex and Evolving Threat Landscape

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Money laundering and terrorism financing are complex and constantly evolving threats. Criminals are always looking for new ways to exploit the financial system to launder the proceeds of their crimes. This means that businesses need to be constantly vigilant and to have a robust and up-to-date AML compliance program in place.

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The legal framework: A Risk-Based and Proactive Approach to AML Compliance

The new AML law requires businesses to take a risk-based and proactive approach to AML compliance. This means that businesses need to identify and assess their own specific money laundering and terrorism financing risks, and to implement policies, procedures, and controls to mitigate those risks.

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Building an Effective AML Compliance Program

An effective AML compliance program should include the following key components:

1. A Comprehensive Risk Assessment

The first step in building an effective AML compliance program is to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment. This should identify the specific money laundering and terrorism financing risks that your business is exposed to. The risk assessment should take into account a range of factors, including:

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• The nature of your business and its products and services.
• The geographic locations in which you operate.
• The types of customers you deal with.
• The delivery channels you use.

2. Robust Policies, Procedures, and Controls

Once you have identified your risks, you need to implement policies, procedures, and controls to mitigate those risks. These should include:

• Customer Due Diligence (CDD): You need to have a clear process for identifying and verifying the identity of your customers. This should include conducting enhanced due diligence on high-risk customers.
• Transaction Monitoring: You need to have a system in place for monitoring customer transactions to identify any suspicious activity.
• Record Keeping: You need to keep detailed records of all customer due diligence and transaction monitoring activities.
• Reporting of Suspicious Transactions: You need to have a clear process for reporting any suspicious transactions to the UAE's Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).

3. A Designated Compliance Officer

You need to appoint a designated compliance officer who is responsible for overseeing your AML compliance program. The compliance officer should be a senior employee with the necessary skills and experience to perform this role effectively.

4. Regular Employee Training

All employees who are involved in customer-facing or transaction-processing roles need to receive regular training on your AML policies and procedures. This will partner with to ensure that they are aware of their obligations and that they know how to identify and report suspicious activity.

5. Independent Auditing

Your AML compliance program should be subject to regular independent auditing to ensure that it is effective and that it is being implemented correctly.

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Conclusion: A Culture of Compliance

Compliance with the new AML law is not just about ticking a box; it is about creating a culture of compliance within your organization. This means that all employees, from the most senior to the most junior, need to understand the importance of AML compliance and need to be committed to playing their part in protecting your business from financial crime.

Building an effective AML compliance program can be a complex and challenging task. At Nour Attorneys Law Firm, our team of experienced AML compliance specialists can provide expert advice and support to partner with you to navigate the new regulatory landscape. Contact us to ensure that your business is fully compliant with the new UAE AML law.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Readers should seek professional legal advice tailored to their specific circumstances before making any decisions or taking any action based on the content of this article.

Nour Attorneys Team

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